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Buying

Buying a home to renovate

Check feasibility, approvals and total costs before relying on a renovation.

The essentials

Your quick checklist.

Tick each point as you review it. Print a copy to keep.

01

Identify the change you must make

Choose the alteration the home needs to work for you.

  • Ask qualified professionals about structure, approvals and likely scope.
  • Request available records for earlier changes.
More on identify the change you must make

Keep the project as an assumption until the checks support it.

Buyers reviewing documents with their advisor
Buyers reviewing documents with their advisor. Illustrative photography.
02

Budget for more than the building work

Include the disruption in your comparison with other homes.

  • Add design, approvals and specialist assessments where needed.
  • Allow for temporary accommodation and storage.
More on budget for more than the building work

Compare the total commitment with buying a home that already meets your needs.

Row of townhomes with painted facades
Row of townhomes with painted facades. Illustrative photography.

The basics

Buying the home it could become

A home that needs work can make sense. It may cost less upfront or sit on a better street. But the price you pay is only the start. Design, permits, trades, materials and time all come after.

Before you rely on a renovation, find out three things. Can it be done? Who must approve it? What will it really cost, including living elsewhere while the work happens? The answers may change the price you offer, or whether you offer at all.

Why it matters

Why approvals come before the budget

Many renovations need a building permit. In Surrey, for example, a condo or townhouse permit is needed to add, move or remove walls, change the exterior, alter structure, finish a townhouse basement or move plumbing fixtures.

In a strata you also need the strata’s permission. Surrey asks for strata council approval, signed by a council member, with the permit application. Approval may come with an alteration agreement making you responsible for future upkeep.

How it works

Testing a renovation plan before you buy

  1. Name the essential change

    Write down the one or two changes the home must have. Keep wish-list items separate.

  2. Check what needs a permit

    Call or check the city’s permit pages. Surrey says flooring, cabinets and countertops, or plumbing fixtures replaced in place, do not need a building permit for a condo or townhouse.

  3. Read the strata bylaws

    For a strata, find the alteration bylaw and ask how approval works. Request any past alteration agreements for the unit.

  4. Bring a contractor or designer

    Ask for a rough scope and price range during your subject period. Ask whether structural drawings would be needed.

  5. Add the hidden costs

    Include design, permit fees, temporary housing, storage and a contingency for surprises behind walls.

  6. Price your offer around it

    Use the total to judge value against a move-in-ready home. Your home buying budget needs room for both.

Avoid these

Renovation-purchase pitfalls

  • Assuming a wall can go

    It may carry load or hide pipes and wiring. Ask a qualified professional before you count on an open plan.

  • Forgetting strata approval

    Without it, you may be ordered to reverse the work. Get approval before you book trades.

  • Underestimating time

    Design, approvals and trade booking all take weeks before work starts. If you need to move in on a set date, plan where you will live in the meantime.

  • Ignoring unpermitted past work

    Earlier renovations without permits can complicate your own. Ask the city what is on file.

  • Spending the whole budget on the purchase

    Lenders may need extra time or documents to finance renovations. Keep cash for the work and the unexpected.

Questions to ask

Ask before you firm up

The city

  • Does my planned change need a building permit here?
  • Are there permits, or open permits, on file for this address?
  • Will structural changes need sealed drawings from a registered professional?

The strata (for condos and townhouses)

  • Which alterations need written approval under your bylaws?
  • Will approval require an alteration agreement?
  • Are there rules on work hours, elevator booking or deposits?

Your contractor or designer

  • What is a realistic range for this scope?
  • What could we find once walls are open?
  • How long would we need to live elsewhere?
  • Who applies for the permits?

FAQ

Common questions

Do I need a permit to renovate a condo?

It depends on the work and the city. In Surrey, moving walls, changing structure or the exterior, or moving plumbing fixtures needs a permit. Swapping flooring, cabinets or countertops does not.

Does the strata have to approve my renovation?

Often, yes. Bylaws can require written approval for structural, exterior, window or flooring changes. Read the bylaws and ask the strata before you buy.

Who pays to maintain an approved alteration?

Alteration agreements usually make the owner responsible for future repair and maintenance of the change. Ask whether one already exists for the unit you are buying.

Can I include a renovation in my offer conditions?

You can ask for time to get quotes and check approvals during your subject period. Talk with your agent about how long you need. Our making an offer guide explains subjects.

Does a detached house need a permit for interior work?

Surrey says an interior renovation in a single family dwelling needs a building permit, and structural changes may need signed and sealed drawings from a registered professional. Other cities set their own rules, so check locally.

A practical example

Identify the change you cannot do without

Select the alteration essential to making the property work for you.

  • Ask qualified professionals to assess feasibility, approvals and likely scope before placing it at the centre of the purchase decision.
  • Add the cost of disruption and temporary accommodation to the estimate.
More on this topic

Compare that commitment with a home that already fits.

A detail to keep in mind

A renovation idea should remain an assumption until the necessary evidence and professional assessment support it.

YOUR NEXT STEP

A question about what you’ve read?

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